Standard Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Hand and Factory Applied Paints on Wood and Wood Composite Materials

Importancia y uso:

4.1 The procedure described in this practice is intended to aid in evaluating the performance of house and trim paints to new, previously unpainted wood.

4.2 The relative durability of paints in outdoor exposures can be very different depending on the location of the exposure because of differences in solar radiation, time of wetness, temperature, pollutants, and other factors. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that results from one exposure in a single location will be useful for determining relative durability in a different location. Exposures in several locations with different climates which represent a broad range of anticipated service conditions are recommended.

4.2.1 Because of year-to-year climatological variations, results from a single exposure test cannot be used to predict the absolute rate at which a material degrades. Several years of repeat exposures are needed to get an “average” test result for a given location.

4.2.2 Solar radiation varies considerably as function of time of year. This can cause large differences in the apparent rate of degradation in many paints. Comparing results for materials exposed for short periods (less than one year) is not recommended unless materials are exposed at the same time in the same location.

4.2.3 It is recommended that at least three replicates of each material be tested. A statistical estimate of the number of replicates needed based on parameters known about the material can be found in Practice E122.

4.3 The Significance and Use section in Practice G7 addresses many variables to be considered in exterior exposure tests.

Subcomité:

D01.27

Volúmen:

06.01

Número ICS:

87.040 (Paints and varnishes)

Palabras clave:

durability; exposure; weathering;