Standard Test Method for Room Fire Test of Wall and Ceiling Materials and Assemblies

Importancia y uso:

5.1 This fire test is applicable to a description of certain fire performance characteristics in appraising wall and ceiling materials, products, or systems under specified fire-exposure conditions in an enclosure. The test indicates the maximum extent of fire growth in a room, the rate of heat release, and if they occur, the time to flashover, and the time to flame extension beyond the doorway following flashover. It determines the extent to which the wall and ceiling materials or assemblies contribute to fire growth in a room and the potential for fire spread beyond the room, under the particular conditions simulated. It does not measure the contribution of the room contents. (See Appendix X1, Commentary.)

5.2 Flashover shall be considered to have occurred when any two of the following conditions have been attained:

(a) Heat release rate exceeds 1 MW.

(b) Heat flux at the floor exceeds 20 kW/m².

(c) Average upper layer temperature exceeds 600 °C.

(d) Flames exit doorway.

(e) A paper target on the floor auto-ignites.

5.2.1 Time to flashover shall be the time from start of test until the second condition has been attained.

5.3 The potential for the spread of fire to other objects in the room, remote from the ignition source, is evaluated by measurements of: (a) the total heat flux incident on the center of the floor, and (b) a characteristic upper level gas temperature in the room.

5.4 The potential for the spread of fire to objects outside the room of origin is evaluated by the measurement of the rate of heat release of the fire.

5.5 Measurements of the rate of production of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and visible smoke are taken.

5.6 The overall performance of the test specimen is visually documented by full-color photographic records. Video taping of the complete fire test is an acceptable alternative to the photographic record. Such records show when each area of the test specimen becomes involved in the fire.

5.7 In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to a specific set of laboratory fire test exposure conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the anticipated end-use conditions are changed, it is not known whether it is possible by use of this test to predict changes in the performance characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are strictly valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure.

Subcomité:

E05.21

Referida por:

E2574_E2574M-17R21, E1591-20, E2886_E2886M-20, E0176-24, E0800-20, E2707-22, F1870-22, E0603-23, E2280-21, E1590-23, E1537-22, E2912-17

Volúmen:

04.07

Número ICS:

13.220.50 (Fire-resistance of building materials and elements)

Palabras clave:

carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; corner; fire; fire-test response; flame; heat release; heat release rate; ignition; optical density; oxygen consumption calorimetry; room; smoke obscuration; toxic gases;